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Sunday, August 21, 2011

Gecko Gifts


Two Gecko eggs
We see Madagascar geckos all over the house and garden.  They like banana trees too.  Ours are about 6 inches long.  They are the same as the GEICO gecko, a bright green with red markings on their back.  They are very pretty, charming and sneaky.  If they see you, they don’t move, which is funny since they are so colorful you can’t miss them.  However, they are quick to move away and can slither in and out of cracks and walls.  I’ve seen one jump from post to post on a fence, each time landing parallel to the post.
gecko poop

Geckos leave presents all over the house.  Little oblong black poop with a white uric acid spot on one end.  It can be quite large, considering their size.  We first mistook it for rat poop.  Often the light green furniture cushions will have several dark "gifts" in the morning, or even during the day. 

This morning, for the first time, we found eggs!  They are about 3/4 the size of a dime, round, with a thin shell.  They lay their eggs in pairs up to 6 at a time.  These were on the coffee table by the green furniture. 

Until I looked it up online, I thought some sort of bird had entered the farmhouse.  But sure enough, as David surmised, they are gecko eggs.  I can’t believe they would be so large. 



Geckos eat flies and spiders, so you want them around.  They also like mashed fruit.  David likes to feed them a little bit of smoothie.  Steve on Oahu feeds one a mashed banana.  His is the largest one I’ve seen, about twice the size of the ones found here.  I would say we have at least 4 at all times in the farmhouse and more in the mill house which is now empty, because they have no disturbances, however there is no food, just bugs there.  I could be off on the numbers by a lot.  You can't tell them apart.  It could be there is only one, appearing in different locations, or there could be a dozen or more.
Gecko
We also see tiny wiggly dark colored geckos, mostly outside and active in dark places.  I couldn’t fine out about these dark ones, they don’t look like they have spots to me.  They could be babies.
Geckos make a chirping noise at night.  I haven't heard it during the day.

Here is one person’s information on Hawaiian geckos I felt was well written:
Living in a tropical climate means living with bugs, they thrive in the humid air and lush growth. Even on the relatively dry side of the island (here in Kona) the sheer numbers of insects and other creepy crawlers is daunting. Ants, termites, cockroaches, and much more. We had hoped to leave the giant centipedes and scorpions behind when moving from Arizona, but this was not to be, we have both around the house in Hawai'i.

Dealing with these hordes of insect pests is a constant problem, and spraying gallons of poisons around is not an attractive answer. Most Hawaiian residents quickly realize we have allies, and the smart homeowner learns to encourage the right allies in this battle. The best allies are small, scaly, and can go anywhere in the house, they are constantly on patrol, particularly on the night shift.

Their name is gecko.
Geckos are voracious predators, anything smaller is prey. They will attack, kill and eat cockroaches nearly as large as they are, leaving nothing but bits of wings and the occasional leg behind as evidence of the battle.

In a healthy house the geckos are everywhere, the smallest of crevices can be a home to these little creatures. They scurry all over the outside walls, up and down the siding and under the eves. Windows are a particularly good hunting area as flying insects, attracted to the lights inside, come to the window, only to be ambushed by the waiting geckos. A few will take up housekeeping inside, making their homes in odd corners and in the rafters. They announce their presence with the odd little barks in the night "Tchack, tchack, tchack". Sometimes startlingly loud, these barks proclaim territories and availability to potential mates. The tropical night is rich with echoing barks through the house and across the neighborhood.

These little creatures have become part of the folklore of many tropical regions. Welcomed by almost all cultures they are often considered good luck and welcomed into our dwellings. It does not hurt that geckos are adorably cute, particularly the tiny and delicate hatchlings. Big eyes, bright colors and little splayed claws just appeal to everything humans consider attractive. First welcomed for their appearance, they become considerate house guests, doing their duty of eliminating those house guests we do not want.

Hawaiian culture is no exception, the gecko commonly appears in Hawaiian lore and mythology. The gecko was an incarnation of Mo'o, a magical lizard 'aumakau or guardian spirit who was revered by certain families and believed to offer protection. (1)


There are nine species of geckos that have found their way to Hawai'i,(2) none are endemic to the islands, having arrived from elsewhere. Of these it is likely that four different species either floated to the islands, or possibly came with the Polynesian voyagers, either deliberately or as hitchhikers aboard the great voyaging canoes. These four were present in the islands before the arrival of western seafarers; the Mourning Gecko (Lepidodactylus lugubris), the Stump-toed Gecko (Gehyra mutilata), the Small Tree Gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus typus), and the Indo-Pacific Gecko (Hemidactylus garnottii).

Other gecko species began arriving in the 20th century, these include the Common House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) in the 1940's, the Gold-dust Day Gecko (Phelsuma laticauda) in the 1970's, the Orange-spotted Day Gecko (Phelsuma guimbeaui) in the 1980's. The Tokay Gecko (Gekko gecko) is an even more recent arrival, probably the result of escaped pets and like the Orange Spotted Day Gecko is currently found only on Oahu. The Giant Day Gecko (Phelsuma madagascariensis grandis) has been found in the Manoa Valley and at Pearl Harbor on Oahu, but it is uncertain if this species it truly established. (2)

The early arrivals to the islands were all asexual, meaning that only one animal need make it to the islands to begin laying eggs and spreading into the habitat. This almost certainly made successful colonization more likely. Several of the later geckos to arrive are bisexual. The spread of geckos throughout the Pacific and to the various island habitats has been well studied, offering insights into the advantages of sexual versus asexual reproduction. (3)

Intense competition between the various species has resulted in the increase in some populations and the displacement of some of the gecko species that have been resident for centuries. Most homes have two shifts, typically a day gecko visible around the house in the sunlight and another species during the night. The population around our house is typically Gold Dust Day Geckos by day and Mourning Geckos at night. I do not recall regularly seeing the Gold Dust last year, but this year they are more common.

There is very little negative about living with the geckos in the house. The biggest issue is that they do leave droppings, usually on windowsills and odd corners. Usually dry little things that vacuum up without issue. The loud barks do occasionally catch you by surprise, but soon become simply part of the experience of living with these little critters. You get used to hearing the little skittering claws, knowing that they are usually going after a meal, likely something you would rather not have in your house.

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